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	<id>https://www.gardenology.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ferula</id>
	<title>Ferula - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.gardenology.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ferula"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-10T13:12:03Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.gardenology.org/w/index.php?title=Ferula&amp;diff=31203&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Christi at 08:39, 7 August 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.gardenology.org/w/index.php?title=Ferula&amp;diff=31203&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-08-07T08:39:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:39, 7 August 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stout perennial glabrous usually glaucous thick-rooted herbs, of perhaps 50 species in S. Eu., N. Afr., and W. Asia: lvs. pinnately decompound, the ultimate segms. filiform or small (rarely broadish and dentate): fls. small, in elevated compound many-radiate umbels; petals broad, mostly ovate-acute, the point often inflexed: fr. orbicular or ovate, piano-compressed, membranous-bordered.—The giant fennels arc valued for the excessive fineness with which their foliage is cut, and their clusters of perhaps 40-50 umbels of minute yellow fls. borne on stout sts., which rise far above the foliage. In spring the masses of foliage are very refreshing. The bold fl.-sts. make the plants useful for bordering plantations and for stream sides. The ferulas yield gum-ammoniac, galbanum and asafetida. The genus is now held to include Narthex, Scorodosma and Euryangium. These plants are not to be confounded with the true fennels, which belong in Foeniculum. Ferula is closely allied to Peucedanum. The species are difficult to represent in herbaria, and they are confused.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stout perennial glabrous usually glaucous thick-rooted herbs, of perhaps 50 species in S. Eu., N. Afr., and W. Asia: lvs. pinnately decompound, the ultimate segms. filiform or small (rarely broadish and dentate): fls. small, in elevated compound many-radiate umbels; petals broad, mostly ovate-acute, the point often inflexed: fr. orbicular or ovate, piano-compressed, membranous-bordered.—The giant fennels arc valued for the excessive fineness with which their foliage is cut, and their clusters of perhaps 40-50 umbels of minute yellow fls. borne on stout sts., which rise far above the foliage. In spring the masses of foliage are very refreshing. The bold fl.-sts. make the plants useful for bordering plantations and for stream sides. The ferulas yield gum-ammoniac, galbanum and asafetida. The genus is now held to include Narthex, Scorodosma and Euryangium. These plants are not to be confounded with the true fennels, which belong in Foeniculum. Ferula is closely allied to Peucedanum. The species are difficult to represent in herbaria, and they are confused.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;F. assafaetida, Linn. (Asafoetida disgunensis, Kaempf. Scorodosma foetidum, Bunge). St. 6-12 ft., very stout and much-branched: lvs. puberulous and minutely glandular or somewhat tomentose, the radical ones large and ternatisect with segms. oblong-lanceolate and obtuse: umbels on fleshy peduncles, 20-30-rayed, the fls. yellow. S. W. Asia. G.C. III. 32:443. An evil-smelling plant, one source of the drug asafetida.—F. Narthex, Boiss. Narthex Asafoetida, Falconer). St. 6-8 ft., with large sheaths: lvs. pubescent when young, 1-2 ft. long, ovate, the segms. either entire or irregularly serrate. S.W.Asia. B.M. 5168. A source of asafetida. A specimen described in G. F. 3, p. 523, required 16 years to attain sufficient strength to bloom. L. H. B.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{SCH}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{SCH}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Christi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.gardenology.org/w/index.php?title=Ferula&amp;diff=31198&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Christi: Created page with &#039;__NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = &#039;&#039;LATINNAME&#039;&#039;   &lt;!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --&gt; | common_names =     &lt;!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --&gt; | g…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.gardenology.org/w/index.php?title=Ferula&amp;diff=31198&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-08-07T07:12:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;__NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;LATINNAME&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   &amp;lt;!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --&amp;gt; | common_names =     &amp;lt;!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --&amp;gt; | g…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__{{Plantbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;LATINNAME&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   &amp;lt;!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| common_names =     &amp;lt;!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| growth_habit = ?   &amp;lt;!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| high = ?   &amp;lt;!--- 1m (3 ft) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| wide =     &amp;lt;!--- 65cm (25 inches) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| origin = ?   &amp;lt;!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| poisonous =     &amp;lt;!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan =     &amp;lt;!--- perennial, annual, etc --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| exposure = ?   &amp;lt;!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| water = ?   &amp;lt;!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| features =     &amp;lt;!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hardiness =     &amp;lt;!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| bloom =     &amp;lt;!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| usda_zones = ?   &amp;lt;!--- eg. 8-11 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| sunset_zones =     &amp;lt;!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| color = IndianRed&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Upload.png   &amp;lt;!--- Freesia.jpg --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| image_width = 240px    &amp;lt;!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption =     &amp;lt;!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| regnum = Plantae  &amp;lt;!--- Kingdom --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| divisio =   &amp;lt;!--- Phylum --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| classis =    &amp;lt;!--- Class --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| ordo =    &amp;lt;!--- Order --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| familia =    &amp;lt;!--- Family --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| genus = &lt;br /&gt;
| species = &lt;br /&gt;
| subspecies = &lt;br /&gt;
| cultivar = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Inc|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- ******************************************************* --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ferula (old Latin name, perhaps from the verb to strike; possibly the stems were anciently used as ferules). Umbelliferae. Giant Fennel. Hardy striking herbs, prized for their spring and early summer foliage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stout perennial glabrous usually glaucous thick-rooted herbs, of perhaps 50 species in S. Eu., N. Afr., and W. Asia: lvs. pinnately decompound, the ultimate segms. filiform or small (rarely broadish and dentate): fls. small, in elevated compound many-radiate umbels; petals broad, mostly ovate-acute, the point often inflexed: fr. orbicular or ovate, piano-compressed, membranous-bordered.—The giant fennels arc valued for the excessive fineness with which their foliage is cut, and their clusters of perhaps 40-50 umbels of minute yellow fls. borne on stout sts., which rise far above the foliage. In spring the masses of foliage are very refreshing. The bold fl.-sts. make the plants useful for bordering plantations and for stream sides. The ferulas yield gum-ammoniac, galbanum and asafetida. The genus is now held to include Narthex, Scorodosma and Euryangium. These plants are not to be confounded with the true fennels, which belong in Foeniculum. Ferula is closely allied to Peucedanum. The species are difficult to represent in herbaria, and they are confused.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{SCH}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cultivation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{edit-cult}}&amp;lt;!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Propagation===&lt;br /&gt;
{{edit-prop}}&amp;lt;!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pests and diseases===&lt;br /&gt;
{{edit-pests}}&amp;lt;!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Species==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Gallery==&lt;br /&gt;
{{photo-sources}}&amp;lt;!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Upload.png| photo 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Upload.png| photo 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Upload.png| photo 3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener&amp;#039;s Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{wplink}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Categorize]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christi</name></author>
	</entry>
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