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	<id>https://www.gardenology.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pinus_mugo</id>
	<title>Pinus mugo - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-10T08:41:49Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.gardenology.org/w/index.php?title=Pinus_mugo&amp;diff=72677&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiWorks: Created page with &#039;__NOTOC__{{Plantbox | latin_name = &#039;&#039;LATINNAME&#039;&#039;   &lt;!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --&gt; | common_names =     &lt;!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.gardenology.org/w/index.php?title=Pinus_mugo&amp;diff=72677&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-09-14T18:57:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;__NOTOC__{{Plantbox | latin_name = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;LATINNAME&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   &amp;lt;!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --&amp;gt; | common_names =     &amp;lt;!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__{{Plantbox&lt;br /&gt;
| latin_name = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;LATINNAME&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   &amp;lt;!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| common_names =     &amp;lt;!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| growth_habit = ?   &amp;lt;!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| high = ?   &amp;lt;!--- 1m (3 ft) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| wide =     &amp;lt;!--- 65cm (25 inches) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| origin = ?   &amp;lt;!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| poisonous =     &amp;lt;!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan =     &amp;lt;!--- perennial, annual, etc --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| exposure = ?   &amp;lt;!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| water = ?   &amp;lt;!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| features =     &amp;lt;!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hardiness =     &amp;lt;!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| bloom =     &amp;lt;!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| usda_zones = ?   &amp;lt;!--- eg. 8-11 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| sunset_zones =     &amp;lt;!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| color = IndianRed&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Upload.png   &amp;lt;!--- Freesia.jpg --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| image_width = 240px    &amp;lt;!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption =     &amp;lt;!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| regnum = Plantae  &amp;lt;!--- Kingdom --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| divisio =   &amp;lt;!--- Phylum --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| classis =    &amp;lt;!--- Class --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| ordo =    &amp;lt;!--- Order --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| familia =    &amp;lt;!--- Family --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| genus = Pinus &lt;br /&gt;
| species = mugo&lt;br /&gt;
| subspecies = &lt;br /&gt;
| cultivar = &lt;br /&gt;
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{{Inc|&lt;br /&gt;
Pinus mugo (Pinus montana, Mill). Swiss Mountain Pine. Very variable in habit, usually low, often prostrate shrub, sometimes pyramidal tree to 40 ft., similar to the preceding: branchleta usually of darker, brownish color: lvs. bright green, acutish, stout, crowded. 3/4-2 in. long: cones ovate or conic-ovate.3/4- 2 1/4 in long;apophysis often pyramidal; umbo light gray, surrounded by a blackish ring. An anatomical character in the lvs. to distinguish this species from the preceding is found in the cells of the epidermis which are of nearly equal diam. with a dot-like central space in P. sylvestris, but in this species are much higher than broad with a dash-like central space. Mts. of Cent. Eu. Gn. 30, p. 225. Mn. 5, p. 49. H.W. 1:5, pp. 140-3. M.D. 1912, pp. 141-8. G.W. 1,p. 351.—Handsome hardy low shrub with ascending branches densely clothed with bright green foliage; ornamental as single specimens or for covering rocky slopes and as undergrowth in open woods. A very variable species which has been divided according to the cones into the following 3 varieties or subspecies: Var. uncinata, Willk. (including vars. rostrata and rotundata, Ant., var. arborea, Tubeuf). Cone very oblique, usually deflexed; apophysis pyramidal, with often reflexed umbo. Often arborescent. Var. pumflio, Willk. (P. pumilio, Haenke. P. carpatica, Hort., var. frutescens erecta, Tubeuf). Cone regular, subglobose to ovate, before maturity glaucous and usually violet-purple, ripe yellowish or dark brown. Usually shrubby and upright. Var. Mughus, Willk. (P. Mughus, Scop., var. prostrata. Tubeuf). Fig. 2968. Cone regular, conical or conic-oval, with usually prickly umbos, not bloomy, yellowish brown before ripening, cinnamon-brown when ripe. Usually shrubby and prostrate. Gn. M.2:23. Var. aureo-variegata, Schwerin, has some of lvs. golden yellow. Var. gracilis, Schwerin, is a regular pyramidal form with lvs. 1-1 1/4 in long.&lt;br /&gt;
{{SCH}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Cultivation==&lt;br /&gt;
{{edit-cult}}&amp;lt;!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Propagation===&lt;br /&gt;
{{edit-prop}}&amp;lt;!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Pests and diseases===&lt;br /&gt;
{{edit-pests}}&amp;lt;!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Species==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Gallery==&lt;br /&gt;
{{photo-sources}}&amp;lt;!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Upload.png| photo 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Upload.png| photo 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Upload.png| photo 3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener&amp;#039;s Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{wplink}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Categorize]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiWorks</name></author>
	</entry>
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