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	<title>Ras el hanout - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-10T04:26:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.gardenology.org/w/index.php?title=Ras_el_hanout&amp;diff=11048&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MediaWiki default at 11:09, 3 November 2007</title>
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		<updated>2007-11-03T11:09:32Z</updated>

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ras el hanout&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]:رأس الحانوت) is a popular blend of [[herbs]] and [[spices]] is used  across the [[Middle East]] and  [[North Africa]].  The name means &amp;quot;head of the shop&amp;quot; in [[Arabic language|Arabic]], and refers to a mixture of the best spices a seller has to offer. &lt;br /&gt;
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There is no set combination of spices that makes up Ras el Hanout, but most versions contain over a dozen spices, including [[cardamom]], [[mace (spice)]], [[nutmeg]], [[cinnamon]], and ground [[chili pepper]]s. Some recipes include over one hundred ingredients, some quite unusual, such as [[Rowan#Rowan berries as food|ash berries]], [[chufa]], [[Grains of Paradise]], [[orris root]], [[Monk&amp;#039;s pepper]], [[cubeb]]s, dried [[rosebud]], and the potentially toxic [[Deadly_nightshade|belladonna]] and insects such as the beetle known as [[Spanish fly]] (however, the sale of Spanish fly was banned in the spice markets of Morocco in the [[1990s]]). Usually all ingredients are toasted and then ground up together. Individual recipes are often improvised. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ras el hanout is used in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[pastilla]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the Moroccan [[squab|squab/young pigeon]], and almond pastie, is sometimes rubbed on meats, and stirred into [[couscous]] or [[rice]]. It is often believed to be an [[aphrodisiac]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Gourmet Cookbook&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, by Ruth Reichl (Ed.), Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-37408-6&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Oxford Companion to Food&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, by Alan Davidson, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-211579-0&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Herb and spice mixtures}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Herb and spice mixtures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Moroccan cuisine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arab cuisine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mediterranean cuisine]]      &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African cuisine]]                  &lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>MediaWiki default</name></author>
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