Sambucus racemosa - Revision history

WikiWorks at 23:46, 10 May 2010

2010-05-10T23:46:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:46, 10 May 2010
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	{{SPlantbox		{{SPlantbox
	\|familia=Caprifoliaceae		\|familia=Caprifoliaceae
	\|genus=Sambucus		\|genus=Sambucus
	\|species=racemosa		\|species=racemosa
	\|common_name=European red elder, Red elderberry		\|common_name=European red elder, Red elderberry
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	\|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia		\|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
	\|max_zone=9		\|max_zone=9
	\|image=~~Upload~~.~~png~~		\|image=Sambucus racemosa a1.jpg
	\|image_width=240		\|image_width=240
	}}		}}
	~~__NOTOC__{{Plantbox~~		'''''Sambucus racemosa''''' is a species of [[Sambucus\|elderberry]] known by the common name '''red elderberry'''. It is native to Europe, temperate Asia, and the northern half of North America.<ref name=grin>[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?33001 GRIN Species Profile]</ref> It grows in [[Riparian zone\|riparian]] environments, woodlands, and other habitat, generally in moist areas.<ref name=npin>[http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=sara2 NPIN Database]</ref> This often treelike [[shrub]] grows 2 to 6 meters tall. The stems are soft with a [[pith]]y center. Each individual leaf is composed of 5 to 7 leaflike leaflets, each of which is up to 16 centimeters long, lance-shaped to narrowly oval, and irregularly serrated along the edges. The leaflets have a strong disagreeable odor when crushed.<ref name= duke>[http://www.duke.edu/~cwcook/trees/sara.html Duke Photo Profile: var. ''pubens'']</ref> The [[inflorescence]] is a vaguely cone-shaped [[panicle]] of several cymes of flowers blooming from the ends of stem branches. The flower buds are pink when closed, and the open flowers are white, cream, or yellowish. Each flower has small, recurved petals and a star-shaped axis of five white [[stamen]]s tipped in yellow anthers. The flowers are fragrant and visited by [[hummingbird]]s and [[Butterfly\|butterflies]].<ref name=npin/> The fruit is a bright red or sometimes purple [[drupe]] containing 3 to 5 seeds. The fruits are popular with birds, who distribute the seeds.<ref name=pojar>Pojar, J. & A. MacKinnon. (1994). ''Plants of the Pacific Northwest''. Lone Pine Publishing. ISBN 1-55105-042-0</ref>
	\| name = ''~~LATINNAME~~'' <~~!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin~~ name ~~-->~~
	~~\| common_names~~ = ~~<!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --~~>		Many parts of this plant are [[toxin\|poisonous]], and have been used as a traditional [[vomiting\|emetic]].<ref name=npin/> The fruits are reportedly safe to eat when cooked, and were savored by the [[Gitxsan]] in a variety of recipes.<ref name=npin/>
	~~\| growth_habit = ? <!~~--~~- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->~~
	~~\| high =~~ ? <~~!--- 1m (3 ft) -->~~
	~~\| wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --~~>
	\| ~~origin = ? <!--- Mexico~~, ~~S America~~, ~~S Europe~~, ~~garden, etc --~~>
	~~\| poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of~~ plants ~~which are known~~/~~thought to be poisonous -->~~
	~~\| lifespan~~ = <~~!--- perennial, annual, etc --~~>
	~~\| exposure = ? <!--- full sun~~, ~~part-sun~~, ~~semi~~-~~shade~~, ~~shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --~~>
	~~\| water = ?~~ <!-~~-- frequent~~, ~~regular~~, ~~moderate~~, ~~drought tolerant~~, ~~let dry then soak~~ -->
	\| ~~features~~ = ~~<!--- flowers, fragrance,~~ fruit, ~~naturalizes, invasive --~~>
	~~\| hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive~~, ~~hardy, 5°C~~ (~~40°F~~)~~, etc -->~~
	~~\| bloom = <!--- seasons which~~ the ~~plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->~~
	~~\| usda_zones = ? <!--- eg~~. 8-11 -->
	~~\| sunset_zones =~~ <~~!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --~~>
	~~\| color = IndianRed~~
	~~\| image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg -->~~
	\| ~~image_width = 240px <!--- leave~~ as ~~240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->~~
	\| ~~image_caption = <!--- eg~~. ~~Cultivated freesias -->~~
	~~\| regnum = Plantae~~ <~~!--- Kingdom -->~~
	~~\| divisio~~ = ~~<!--- Phylum --~~>
	~~\| classis =~~ <~~!--- Class -->~~
	~~\| ordo~~ = ~~<!--- Order -->~~
	~~\| familia = <!--- Family --~~>
	~~\| genus =~~
	~~\| species =~~
	~~\| subspecies =~~
	~~\| cultivar =~~
	}}
	{{Inc\|		{{Inc\|
	~~<!--- ******************************************************* -->~~		Sambucus racemosa, Linn. Red-berried Elder. Shrub, to 12 ft.: branches light brown; young branchlets glabrous or nearly so, 2-3 1/2 in. long: infl. ovate or oblong, dense: lfts. 5-7, ovate or elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, 2-3 in. long: fls. yellowish white: fr. scarlet, 1/4 in. across, 3-seeded; nutlets yellowish white, minutely rugose. April, May; fr. in June, July. Eu. to E. Asia. Var. nana, Carr. Dwarf compact form. Var. plumosa, Carr. Lfts. incisely serrate to about the middle, teeth long and narrow, purplish when unfolding. Var. plumoso-aurea Weezelenburg (var. serratifolia aurea, Barbier). Foliage like that of the preceding form, but golden yellow. Var. ornata, Carr. (var. pteridifolia, Carr.). The first lvs. of the shoot are like those of var. plumosa, the later ones more finely dissected like var. laciniata. Var. laciniata, W. Koch (var. serratifolia, Hort.). Lfts. regularly and deeply dissected, green when unfolding.Var. tenuifolia, Carr. Lvs. finely and deeply dissected with very narrow segms., purplish when unfolding. Var. purpurea, Sweet (S. rosiflora, Carr.). Fls. purplish or pink outside, purple in bud. Var. flavescens, Sweet (var. xanthocarpa, Zabel). Fr. yellow with orange cheek. — This species, like the following, is not conspicuous in bloom, but the clusters of scarlet fr. are very attractive in June and July. The cut-leaved forms are very graceful.
	Sambucus racemosa, Linn. Red-berried Elder. Shrub, to 12 ft.: branches light brown; young branchlets glabrous or nearly so, 2-3 1/2 in. long: infl. ovate or oblong, dense: lfts. 5-7, ovate or elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, 2-3 in. long: fls. yellowish white: fr. scarlet, 1/4 in. across, 3-seeded; nutlets yellowish white, minutely rugose. April, May; fr. in June, July. Eu. to E. Asia~~. H.W. 3, p. 133. R.F.G. 12:781~~. Var. nana, Carr. Dwarf compact form. Var. plumosa, Carr. Lfts. incisely serrate to about the middle, teeth long and narrow, purplish when unfolding. Var. plumoso-aurea Weezelenburg (var. serratifolia aurea, Barbier). Foliage like that of the preceding form, but golden yellow. Var. ornata, Carr. (var. pteridifolia, Carr.). The first lvs. of the shoot are like those of var. plumosa, the later ones more finely dissected like var. laciniata. Var. laciniata, W. Koch (var. serratifolia, Hort.). Lfts. regularly and deeply dissected, green when unfolding~~. R.F.G. 12:781~~. Var. tenuifolia, Carr. Lvs. finely and deeply dissected with very narrow segms., purplish when unfolding. Var. purpurea, Sweet (S. rosiflora, Carr.). Fls. purplish or pink outside, purple in bud~~. G. 3:175~~. Var. flavescens, Sweet (var. xanthocarpa, Zabel). Fr. yellow with orange cheek~~. M.D. 1909:8, fig. 6~~. — This species, like the following, is not conspicuous in bloom, but the clusters of scarlet fr. are very attractive in June and July. The cut-leaved forms are very graceful.
	{{SCH}}		{{SCH}}
	}}		}}

	==Cultivation==		==Cultivation==
	~~{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->~~

	===Propagation===		===Propagation===
	~~{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->~~

	===Pests and diseases===		===Pests and diseases===
	~~{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->~~

	==~~Species~~==
	~~<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->~~		==Varieties==


	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
	~~{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->~~

	<gallery>		<gallery perrow=5>
	~~Image~~:~~Upload~~.~~png\| photo 1~~		File:Sambucus racemosa 20090629.jpg
	~~Image~~:~~Upload~~.~~png\| photo 2~~		File:Sambucus racemosa2.jpg
	~~Image~~:~~Upload~~.~~png\| photo 3~~		File:Sambucus racemosa.jpg
	</gallery>		</gallery>

	==References==		==References==
			<references/>
	*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963		*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
	<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->		<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
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	{{stub}}		{{stub}}
	~~[[Category:Categorize]]~~		__NOTOC__

	~~<!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->~~

Murali.lalitha at 09:40, 10 May 2010

2010-05-10T09:40:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:40, 10 May 2010
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			{{SPlantbox
			\|familia=Caprifoliaceae
			\|genus=Sambucus
			\|species=racemosa
			\|common_name=European red elder, Red elderberry
			\|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|habit=shrub
			\|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|Max ht box=12
			\|Max ht metric=ft
			\|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|Max wd box=12
			\|Max wd metric=ft
			\|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|lifespan=perennial
			\|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|exposure=sun
			\|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|features=deciduous, flowers
			\|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring, early summer, mid summer, late summer
			\|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|flowers=white
			\|Temp Metric=°F
			\|min_zone=4
			\|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|max_zone=9
			\|image=Upload.png
			\|image_width=240
			}}
	__NOTOC__{{Plantbox		__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
	\| name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->		\| name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->

Murali.lalitha: New page: NOTOC{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME'' | common_names = | growth_habi...

2009-05-06T10:12:53Z

New page: __NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME''  | common_names =  | growth_habi...

New page

__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| name = ''LATINNAME'' 
| common_names = 
| growth_habit = ? 
| high = ? 
| wide = 
| origin = ? 
| poisonous = 
| lifespan = 
| exposure = ? 
| water = ? 
| features = 
| hardiness = 
| bloom = 
| usda_zones = ? 
| sunset_zones = 
| color = IndianRed
| image = Upload.png 
| image_width = 240px 
| image_caption = 
| regnum = Plantae 
| divisio = 
| classis = 
| ordo = 
| familia = 
| genus =
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}}
{{Inc|

Sambucus racemosa, Linn. Red-berried Elder. Shrub, to 12 ft.: branches light brown; young branchlets glabrous or nearly so, 2-3 1/2 in. long: infl. ovate or oblong, dense: lfts. 5-7, ovate or elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, 2-3 in. long: fls. yellowish white: fr. scarlet, 1/4 in. across, 3-seeded; nutlets yellowish white, minutely rugose. April, May; fr. in June, July. Eu. to E. Asia. H.W. 3, p. 133. R.F.G. 12:781. Var. nana, Carr. Dwarf compact form. Var. plumosa, Carr. Lfts. incisely serrate to about the middle, teeth long and narrow, purplish when unfolding. Var. plumoso-aurea Weezelenburg (var. serratifolia aurea, Barbier). Foliage like that of the preceding form, but golden yellow. Var. ornata, Carr. (var. pteridifolia, Carr.). The first lvs. of the shoot are like those of var. plumosa, the later ones more finely dissected like var. laciniata. Var. laciniata, W. Koch (var. serratifolia, Hort.). Lfts. regularly and deeply dissected, green when unfolding. R.F.G. 12:781. Var. tenuifolia, Carr. Lvs. finely and deeply dissected with very narrow segms., purplish when unfolding. Var. purpurea, Sweet (S. rosiflora, Carr.). Fls. purplish or pink outside, purple in bud. G. 3:175. Var. flavescens, Sweet (var. xanthocarpa, Zabel). Fr. yellow with orange cheek. M.D. 1909:8, fig. 6. — This species, like the following, is not conspicuous in bloom, but the clusters of scarlet fr. are very attractive in June and July. The cut-leaved forms are very graceful.
{{SCH}}
}}

==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}

===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}

===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}

==Species==


==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}

<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>

==References==
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963




==External links==
*{{wplink}}

{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]

Sambucus racemosa - Revision history

WikiWorks at 23:46, 10 May 2010

Murali.lalitha at 09:40, 10 May 2010

Murali.lalitha: New page: __NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME'' | common_names = | growth_habi...

Murali.lalitha: New page: NOTOC{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME'' | common_names = | growth_habi...