Shepherdia argentea - Revision history

WikiWorks at 16:12, 28 May 2010

2010-05-28T16:12:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:12, 28 May 2010
Line 44:		Line 44:

	==Cultivation==		==Cultivation==
	~~{{edit~~-~~cult}}<!~~--- ~~Type cultivation info below~~ this ~~line~~, ~~then delete~~ this ~~entire line -->~~		A decidious Shrub growing to 4m by 4m at a medium rate.

			It is hardy to zone 2 and is not frost tender. It is in flower in March, and the seeds ripen from July to December. The flowers are dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required)The plant is not self-fertile. It can fix Nitrogen.

			The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, requires well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

			Succeeds in an ordinary well-drained moisture retentive soil[1, 3, 11]. Tolerates poor dry soils[200] and maritime exposure[182]. Established plants are drought resistant[182]. A very cold-tolerant plant[229]. Plants rarely produce fruit in Britain[11]. Occasionally cultivated for its edible fruit, there are some named varieties[183]. 'Xanthocarpa' has yellow fruits[200]. The fruit is difficult to harvest because the shrub is very thorny[3]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[200]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

	===Propagation===		===Propagation===
	~~{{edit-prop}}<!~~--- ~~Type propagation info below this line~~, ~~then delete this entire line -->~~		Seed - it must not be allowed to dry out[113]. It is best harvested in the autumn and sown immediately in a cold frame. Stored seed requires 2 - 3 months cold stratification[113]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots once they are large enough to handle. If sufficient growth is made it will be possible to plant them out in the summer, otherwise grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter and plant them out in the following spring or early summer. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame sometimes work[113].

	===Pests and diseases===		===Pests and diseases===
	{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->		{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->

	==~~Species~~==		==Varieties==
	~~<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->~~

	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
	~~{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->~~		<gallery perrow=5>

	<gallery>
	Image:SilverBuffaloberrySK-1.jpg		Image:SilverBuffaloberrySK-1.jpg
	Image:Silver_Buffaloberry.jpg		Image:Silver_Buffaloberry.jpg
Line 67:		Line 71:

	==References==		==References==
			*[http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Shepherdia+argentea Plants for a Future] - creative commons text incorporated
	*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963		*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
	<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->		<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->

Murali.lalitha at 03:17, 28 May 2010

2010-05-28T03:17:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:17, 28 May 2010
Line 4:		Line 4:
	\|species=argentea		\|species=argentea
	\|taxo_author=Pursh, Nutt.		\|taxo_author=Pursh, Nutt.
	\|common_name=Silver Buffaloberry', Bull berry, thorny buffaloberry		\|common_name=Silver Buffaloberry, Bull berry, thorny buffaloberry
	\|habit=shrub		\|habit=shrub
	\|~~Min~~ ht box=2		\|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
	\|~~Min~~ ht metric=m		\|Max ht box=12
	\|Max ht box=6		\|Max ht metric=ft
	\|Max ht metric=m		\|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|Max wd box=12
			\|Max wd metric=ft
			\|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
	\|lifespan=perennial		\|lifespan=perennial
			\|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|exposure=sun
			\|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
	\|features=deciduous		\|features=deciduous
			\|flowers=white
	\|Temp Metric=°F		\|Temp Metric=°F
			\|min_zone=2
			\|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|max_zone=9
	\|image=SilverBuffaloberry-SK..jpg		\|image=SilverBuffaloberry-SK..jpg
	\|image_width=240		\|image_width=240

WikiWorks at 19:52, 18 February 2010

2010-02-18T19:52:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:52, 18 February 2010
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~__NOTOC__~~{{~~Plantbox~~		{{SPlantbox
	\| ~~name~~ = ~~''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->~~		\|familia=Elaeagnaceae
	\| ~~common_names~~ = ~~<!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->~~		\|genus=Shepherdia
	\| ~~growth_habit~~ = ~~? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->~~		\|species=argentea
	~~\| high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->~~		\|taxo_author=Pursh, Nutt.
	~~\| wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->~~		\|common_name=Silver Buffaloberry', Bull berry, thorny buffaloberry
	\| ~~origin~~ = ~~? <!--- Mexico~~, ~~S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->~~		\|habit=shrub
	\| ~~poisonous~~ = ~~<!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->~~		\|Min ht box=2
	~~\| lifespan = <!--- perennial~~, ~~annual~~, ~~etc -->~~		\|Min ht metric=m
	\| ~~exposure~~ = ~~? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->~~		\|Max ht box=6
	\| ~~water~~ = ~~? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->~~		\|Max ht metric=m
	\| ~~features~~ = ~~<!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->~~		\|lifespan=perennial
	\| ~~hardiness~~ = ~~<!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->~~		\|features=deciduous
	\| ~~bloom~~ = ~~<!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->~~		\|Temp Metric=°F
	\| ~~usda_zones~~ = ~~? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->~~		\|image=SilverBuffaloberry-SK..jpg
	\| ~~sunset_zones~~ = ~~<!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->~~		\|image_width=240
	\| ~~color~~ = ~~IndianRed~~		\|image_caption=Shepherdia argentia
	\| image = ~~Upload~~.~~png <!--- Freesia~~.jpg ~~-->~~
	\| image_width = ~~240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->~~
	\| image_caption = ~~<!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->~~
	~~\| regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom -->~~
	~~\| divisio = <!--- Phylum -->~~
	~~\| classis = <!--- Class -->~~
	~~\| ordo = <!--- Order -->~~
	~~\| familia = <!--- Family -->~~
	~~\| genus =~~
	~~\| species =~~
	~~\| subspecies =~~
	~~\| cultivar =~~
	}}		}}
			'''''Shepherdia argentea''''' ('''Silver Buffaloberry''' or '''Bull berry''', '''thorny buffaloberry''') is a species of ''[[Shepherdia]]'', native to central [[North America]] from southern [[Canada]] ([[Alberta]], [[Saskatchewan]], [[Manitoba]]) south in the [[United States]] to northern [[California]] and [[New Mexico]].<ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?33863 ''Shepherdia argentea'']</ref>

			It is a [[deciduous]] [[shrub]] growing to 2–6 m tall. The [[leaf\|leaves]] are arranged in opposite pairs (rarely alternately arranged), 2–6 cm long, oval with a rounded apex, green with a covering of fine silvery, silky hairs, more thickly silvery below than above. The [[flower]]s are pale yellow, with four sepals and no petals. The [[fruit]] is a bright red fleshy [[drupe]] 5 mm in diameter; it is edible but with a rather bitter taste.<ref name=jeps>Jepson Flora: [http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?Shepherdia+argentea ''Shepherdia argentea'']</ref>

	{{Inc\|		{{Inc\|
	Shepherdia argentea, Nutt. (L. argentea, Greene). Buffalo Berry. Upright shrub, or sometimes almost tree-form, reaching 18 ft. tall, thorny, the young growth silvery tomentose: lvs. oblong, cuneate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, silvery on both sides: fls. yellowish, in dense small fascicles at the nodes: fr. globular or ovoid, about 1/4 in. long, red or yellow, acid, edible. Kans. to Minn., west and north.		Shepherdia argentea, Nutt. (L. argentea, Greene). Buffalo Berry. Upright shrub, or sometimes almost tree-form, reaching 18 ft. tall, thorny, the young growth silvery tomentose: lvs. oblong, cuneate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, silvery on both sides: fls. yellowish, in dense small fascicles at the nodes: fr. globular or ovoid, about 1/4 in. long, red or yellow, acid, edible. Kans. to Minn., west and north.
Line 57:		Line 49:

	<gallery>		<gallery>
	Image:~~Upload~~.~~png\| photo 1~~		Image:SilverBuffaloberrySK-1.jpg
	Image:~~Upload~~.~~png\| photo 2~~		Image:Silver_Buffaloberry.jpg
	Image:~~Upload~~.~~png\| photo 3~~		Image:SilverBuffaloberrySK-3.jpg
			File:SilverLeafBuffaloBerrySK.JPG
			File:YellowOrangeBuffaloberrySK.JPG
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Line 72:		Line 66:

	{{stub}}		{{stub}}
	~~[[Category:Categorize]]~~		__NOTOC__

	~~<!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->~~

WikiWorks at 19:48, 18 February 2010

2010-02-18T19:48:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:48, 18 February 2010
Line 30:		Line 30:
	}}		}}
	{{Inc\|		{{Inc\|
	~~<!--- ******************************************************* -->~~		Shepherdia argentea, Nutt. (L. argentea, Greene). Buffalo Berry. Upright shrub, or sometimes almost tree-form, reaching 18 ft. tall, thorny, the young growth silvery tomentose: lvs. oblong, cuneate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, silvery on both sides: fls. yellowish, in dense small fascicles at the nodes: fr. globular or ovoid, about 1/4 in. long, red or yellow, acid, edible. Kans. to Minn., west and north.
	Shepherdia argentea, Nutt. (L. argentea, Greene). Buffalo Berry~~. Fig. 680, Vol. I~~. Upright shrub, or sometimes almost tree-form, reaching 18 ft. tall, thorny, the young growth silvery tomentose: lvs. oblong, cuneate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, silvery on both sides: fls. yellowish, in dense small fascicles at the nodes: fr. globular or ovoid, about 1/4 in. long, red or yellow, acid, edible. Kans. to Minn., west and north. ~~See~~ Buffalo ~~Berry~~.
	~~{{SCH}}~~		Buffalo berry (Shepherdia argentea, Nutt. Lepargyrsea argéntea, Greene). Eleagnacese. A shrub 6 to 18 feet in hjght, native from Manitoba and Saskatchewan south to Colorado, Nevada and New Mexico, now grown in the upper Mississippi Valley and northward for its abundant acid fruits.

			The buffalo berry was brought into use early, mention being made in Hovey's Magazine of Horticulture for 1841, page 251, of its being frequently cultivated. It is a handsome ornamental shrub, with silvery foliage and red berries. Occasional plants are found with yellow fruit. The plant is dioecious; therefore, care should be taken, if fruit is desired, to plant both staminate and pistillate plants. Western nurserymen are beginning to offer these two kinds of plants separately in the ratio of one staminate to four pistillate plants, but the best proportion is not yet known. Many persona who plant the buffalo berry are disappointed ?? securing only one sex. The staminate or male plants may be known in their winter condition by the dense clusters of rounded flower-buds; the pistillate or female plants by the smaller, flattened, fewer, more slender flower- buds.

			The fruit varies greatly in size, quality and season, and is gathered in large quantities for culinary use. It makes a delicious jelly. Some berries are of sprightly flavor, good for eating out of hand. They can also be dried for winter use. The fruit is generally considered better when touched by frost, lees sugar being required. The name is said to have come from the custom of eating the berries as a sauce with buffalo meat in the early days. The buffalo berry makes a fine thorny hedge, that is both useful and ornamental.

			It is found that sprouts received as dug up in the native thickets from various parts of the Northwest do not always transplant satisfactorily; a year in a nursery row gives them better roots and secures an even stand when set in their permanent place. Seedlings are better rooted. Seedlings are easily raised from seed washed free from the pulp in the fall and stratified for winter, keeping in sand in a box buried just beneath the surface in a well-drained spot in the garden. There should be holes in the box for free drainage and the planting should be done very early in the spring. In Bulletin No. 88, June, 1904, of the South Dakota Experiment Station, Plate 19 shows a field of 7,500 buffalo berry plants of the first generation under cultivation. These plants were raised from seed gathered along the Missouri River of South Dakota, where buffalo berries are especially abundant. However, under cultivation the plant does not respond, as regards early bearing, as quickly as its near relative the Siberian sandthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). It was found that the buffalo berries can be worked on the Russian form of oleaster (Elxagnus angustifolia). The fault of the buffalo berry is its small-sized fruit and the difficulty of gathering it, owing to its numerous thorns, but it has been and is an abundant source of pleasant fruit to thousands of settlers in the newer regions of the West. The fruit varies greatly in size and degree of acidity, affording opportunity for selection work in its native home along the Missouri River and tributaries.
	}}		}}

90.193.194.17: New page: NOTOC{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME'' | common_names = | growth_habi...

2009-06-26T12:03:32Z

New page: __NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME''  | common_names =  | growth_habi...

New page

__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| name = ''LATINNAME'' 
| common_names = 
| growth_habit = ? 
| high = ? 
| wide = 
| origin = ? 
| poisonous = 
| lifespan = 
| exposure = ? 
| water = ? 
| features = 
| hardiness = 
| bloom = 
| usda_zones = ? 
| sunset_zones = 
| color = IndianRed
| image = Upload.png 
| image_width = 240px 
| image_caption = 
| regnum = Plantae 
| divisio = 
| classis = 
| ordo = 
| familia = 
| genus =
| species =
| subspecies =
| cultivar =
}}
{{Inc|

Shepherdia argentea, Nutt. (L. argentea, Greene). Buffalo Berry. Fig. 680, Vol. I. Upright shrub, or sometimes almost tree-form, reaching 18 ft. tall, thorny, the young growth silvery tomentose: lvs. oblong, cuneate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, silvery on both sides: fls. yellowish, in dense small fascicles at the nodes: fr. globular or ovoid, about 1/4 in. long, red or yellow, acid, edible. Kans. to Minn., west and north. See Buffalo Berry.
{{SCH}}
}}

==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}

===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}

===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}

==Species==


==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}

<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>

==References==
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963




==External links==
*{{wplink}}

{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]

Shepherdia argentea - Revision history

WikiWorks at 16:12, 28 May 2010

Murali.lalitha at 03:17, 28 May 2010

WikiWorks at 19:52, 18 February 2010

WikiWorks at 19:48, 18 February 2010

90.193.194.17: New page: __NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME'' | common_names = | growth_habi...

90.193.194.17: New page: NOTOC{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME'' | common_names = | growth_habi...