Syagrus romanzoffianum - Revision history

WikiWorks at 19:24, 22 June 2010

2010-06-22T19:24:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:24, 22 June 2010
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	{{SPlantbox		{{SPlantbox
	\|familia=Arecaceae		\|familia=Arecaceae
	\|genus=Syagrus		\|genus=Syagrus
	\|species=romanzoffianum		\|species=romanzoffianum
	\|common_name=Cocos palm, Queen palm		\|common_name=Cocos palm, Queen palm
	\|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia		\|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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	\|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia		\|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
	\|max_zone=12		\|max_zone=12
	\|image=~~Upload.png~~		\|image=Starr_020617-0019_Syagrus_romanzoffiana.jpg
	~~\|image_width=240~~		\|image_width=180
	}}
	~~__NOTOC__{{Plantbox~~
	~~\| name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->~~
	~~\| common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->~~
	~~\| growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->~~
	~~\| high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->~~
	~~\| wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->~~
	~~\| origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->~~
	~~\| poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->~~
	~~\| lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->~~
	~~\| exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->~~
	~~\| water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->~~
	~~\| features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->~~
	~~\| hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->~~
	~~\| bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->~~
	~~\| usda_zones = ? <!~~-~~-- eg. 8-11 -->~~
	~~\| sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->~~
	~~\| color = IndianRed~~
	~~\| image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia~~.jpg ~~-->~~
	\| image_width = ~~240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->~~
	~~\| image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->~~
	~~\| regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom -->~~
	~~\| divisio = <!--- Phylum -->~~
	~~\| classis = <!--- Class -->~~
	~~\| ordo = <!--- Order -->~~
	~~\| familia = <!--- Family -->~~
	~~\| genus =~~
	~~\| species =~~
	~~\| subspecies =~~
	~~\| cultivar =~~
	}}		}}
			'''''Syagrus romanzoffiana''''' ('''Queen Palm or Cocos Palm''') is a [[Arecaceae\|palm]] native to [[South America]], from northern [[Argentina]] north to eastern [[Brazil]] and west to eastern [[Bolivia]]. It is very similar to the [[coconut]] palm. It had been classified within the ''[[Coconut\|Cocos]]'' [[genus]] as ''Cocos plumosa'', was assigned to [[Arecastrum]], then moved to [[Syagrus]]. As a result of the nomenclature confusion, they often retain a previous, incorrect name in popular usage. It is a medium-sized palm, growing to 15 m tall, with pinnate [[leaf\|leaves]].

			The Queen Palm is found in mostly subtropical areas. It's very popular as an ornamental tree and much used in urban [[landscaping]]. However, the fronds die early and must be pruned to keep the tree visually pleasing. The sheaths of the pruned fronds remain on the tree for several months and are an ideal breeding place for snails and caterpillars.
			Its [[leaves]] and [[inflorescences]] are used as cattle [[fodder]], specially for milking cows. Its fruits are edible, being sought by birds, as well as by [[mammals]], including some wild [[canids]], such as the [[Pampas Fox]]<ref>BACKES, Paulo & IRGANG, Bruno,''Mata Atlântica: as árvores e a paisagem'', Porto Alegre, Paisagem do Sul, 2004, pg.133</ref> and the [[Crab-eating Fox]].<ref>ROCHA, Vlamir, REIS, Nelio R dos & SEKIAMA, Margareth l.- "Dieta e dispersão de sementes por Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus)
			(Carnívora, Canidae), em um fragmento florestal no Paraná, Brasil, www.scielo.br/pdf/rbzool/v21n4/22951.pdf</ref>

	{{Inc\|		{{Inc\|
	Syagrus romanzoffiana (syn. Cocos plumosa, Hook. and Cocos Romanzoffiana, Cham.) St. 30-36 ft. high, 10-12 in. thick, ringed at intervals of a foot, clothed near the apex with remnants of the dead petioles: Lvs. erect-spreading, 12-15 ft. long, recurving; petiole a third to half as long as the blade; segms. linear-acuminate, sparse, solitary or mostly in groups of 2-4, 1½ ft. long, deflexed near the apex: spadix usually 3 ft. long and much branched, the branchlets pendular. Cent. Brazil. B.M. 5180.—The chief avenue palm of the genus. A quick grower, ultimately 50 ft. high in S. Fla. and Calif. The slender smooth lobes and heads of graceful recurving Lvs. make this a very attractive tree.		Syagrus romanzoffiana (syn. Cocos plumosa, Hook. and Cocos Romanzoffiana, Cham.) St. 30-36 ft. high, 10-12 in. thick, ringed at intervals of a foot, clothed near the apex with remnants of the dead petioles: Lvs. erect-spreading, 12-15 ft. long, recurving; petiole a third to half as long as the blade; segms. linear-acuminate, sparse, solitary or mostly in groups of 2-4, 1½ ft. long, deflexed near the apex: spadix usually 3 ft. long and much branched, the branchlets pendular. Cent. Brazil. B.M. 5180.—The chief avenue palm of the genus. A quick grower, ultimately 50 ft. high in S. Fla. and Calif. The slender smooth lobes and heads of graceful recurving Lvs. make this a very attractive tree.
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	More possibly conflicting info:		More possibly conflicting info:
	Cocos australis, Mart. Pindo Palm. Height about 30 ft.: st. erect, columnar, equal, strongly annular above: Lvs. 9-12 ft. long, the sheath fibrous and glabrous; petiole naked; Begins, linear, glaucous, rather rigid: fr. as large as a pigeon's egg, outer pulp sweet, edible, seed oily. Paraguay~~. G.C. III. 18:739. A.F. 5:515; 7:805. R.H. 1876, p. 155~~.—A good grower. Cult, under glass and outdoors in Fla. and Calif.		Cocos australis, Mart. Pindo Palm. Height about 30 ft.: st. erect, columnar, equal, strongly annular above: Lvs. 9-12 ft. long, the sheath fibrous and glabrous; petiole naked; Begins, linear, glaucous, rather rigid: fr. as large as a pigeon's egg, outer pulp sweet, edible, seed oily. Paraguay.—A good grower. Cult, under glass and outdoors in Fla. and Calif.
	{{SCH}}		{{SCH}}

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	==Cultivation==		==Cultivation==
	~~{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->~~

	===Propagation===		===Propagation===
	~~{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->~~

	===Pests and diseases===		===Pests and diseases===
	~~{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->~~

	==~~Species~~==
	~~<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->~~		==Varieties==


	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
	~~{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->~~		<gallery perrow=5>
			Image:Syagrusrommanzoffiana.JPG\|[[Inflorescence]] and infructescence
	<gallery>		Image:Syagrus romanzoffiana .jpg\|closer view
	Image:~~Upload~~.~~png~~\| ~~photo 1~~		Image:Queenfruit.JPG\|Ripe [[fruit]]
	Image:~~Upload~~.~~png~~\| ~~photo 2~~
	Image:~~Upload~~.~~png~~\| ~~photo 3~~
	</gallery>		</gallery>

	==References==		==References==
	*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963		<references/>
	<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->		<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
	<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->		<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
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	{{stub}}		{{stub}}
	~~[[Category:Categorize]]~~		__NOTOC__

	~~<!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->~~

Murali.lalitha at 14:15, 20 June 2010

2010-06-20T14:15:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:15, 20 June 2010
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			{{SPlantbox
			\|familia=Arecaceae
			\|genus=Syagrus
			\|species=romanzoffianum
			\|common_name=Cocos palm, Queen palm
			\|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|habit=palm-cycad
			\|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|Max ht box=50
			\|Max ht metric=ft
			\|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|Max wd box=25
			\|Max wd metric=ft
			\|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|lifespan=perennial
			\|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|exposure=sun
			\|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|features=edible, fruit
			\|Temp Metric=°F
			\|min_zone=9
			\|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|max_zone=12
			\|image=Upload.png
			\|image_width=240
			}}
	__NOTOC__{{Plantbox		__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
	\| name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->		\| name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->

WikiWorks: Syagrus romanzoffiana moved to Syagrus romanzoffianum: per RHS

2009-07-28T17:41:35Z

Syagrus romanzoffiana moved to Syagrus romanzoffianum: per RHS

← Older revision	Revision as of 17:41, 28 July 2009
(No difference)

WikiWorks: yet another one

2009-07-28T17:39:13Z

yet another one

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:39, 28 July 2009
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	More possibly conflicting info:		More possibly conflicting info:
	Cocos australis, Mart. Pindo Palm. Height about 30 ft.: st. erect, columnar, equal, strongly annular above: Lvs. 9-12 ft. long, the sheath fibrous and glabrous; petiole naked; Begins, linear, glaucous, rather rigid: fr. as large as a pigeon's egg, outer pulp sweet, edible, seed oily. Paraguay. G.C. III. 18:739. A.F. 5:515; 7:805. R.H. 1876, p. 155.—A good grower. Cult, under glass and outdoors in Fla. and Calif.		Cocos australis, Mart. Pindo Palm. Height about 30 ft.: st. erect, columnar, equal, strongly annular above: Lvs. 9-12 ft. long, the sheath fibrous and glabrous; petiole naked; Begins, linear, glaucous, rather rigid: fr. as large as a pigeon's egg, outer pulp sweet, edible, seed oily. Paraguay. G.C. III. 18:739. A.F. 5:515; 7:805. R.H. 1876, p. 155.—A good grower. Cult, under glass and outdoors in Fla. and Calif.
			{{SCH}}

			Cocos Datil, Drude & Griseb. St. 30 ft. high, 8-12 in. diam.: Lvs. 12-15 ft. long; sheath about 16 in. long; petiole 1½ ft. long, 1⅔ in. wide, ⅔in. thick; segms. linear-acuminate, glaucous, densely crowded in groups of 3 or 4, 150-160 on each side, the lowest 2 ft., middle 2⅓ ft. and apical 1 ft., the uppermost filiform, all narrow, stiff and rigid, the dried Lvs. glaucous green or whitish: spadix 3-3½ ft. long with at least 300 spirally twisted branches. Argentina; isls. and river banks.— The frs. are edible, resembling those of the date palm. Hardier in S. Calif, than C. plumosa, C. flexuosa, and C. Romanzoffiana.
	{{SCH}}		{{SCH}}
	}}		}}

WikiWorks: third species entry which is actually this one

2009-07-28T17:36:36Z

third species entry which is actually this one

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:36, 28 July 2009
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	Possibly conflicting info:		Possibly conflicting info:
	Sts. 30-40 ft. high, somewhat fusiform above: Lvs. about half as long as the caudex, the withered ones deflexed, pendent, the upper spreading, often arching; segms. conduplicate at the base, ensiform: spadix about 6 ft. long, at first inclosed in a stout pendulous spathe which appears among the lowest Lvs. S. Brazil near the sea.{{SCH}}		Sts. 30-40 ft. high, somewhat fusiform above: Lvs. about half as long as the caudex, the withered ones deflexed, pendent, the upper spreading, often arching; segms. conduplicate at the base, ensiform: spadix about 6 ft. long, at first inclosed in a stout pendulous spathe which appears among the lowest Lvs. S. Brazil near the sea.{{SCH}}

			More possibly conflicting info:
			Cocos australis, Mart. Pindo Palm. Height about 30 ft.: st. erect, columnar, equal, strongly annular above: Lvs. 9-12 ft. long, the sheath fibrous and glabrous; petiole naked; Begins, linear, glaucous, rather rigid: fr. as large as a pigeon's egg, outer pulp sweet, edible, seed oily. Paraguay. G.C. III. 18:739. A.F. 5:515; 7:805. R.H. 1876, p. 155.—A good grower. Cult, under glass and outdoors in Fla. and Calif.
			{{SCH}}
	}}		}}

WikiWorks: added another entry which needs to be merged as both were actually this species

2009-07-28T17:35:34Z

added another entry which needs to be merged as both were actually this species

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:35, 28 July 2009
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	}}		}}
	{{Inc\|		{{Inc\|
	~~<!--- ******************************************************* -->~~		Syagrus romanzoffiana (syn. Cocos plumosa, Hook. and Cocos Romanzoffiana, Cham.) St. 30-36 ft. high, 10-12 in. thick, ringed at intervals of a foot, clothed near the apex with remnants of the dead petioles: Lvs. erect-spreading, 12-15 ft. long, recurving; petiole a third to half as long as the blade; segms. linear-acuminate, sparse, solitary or mostly in groups of 2-4, 1½ ft. long, deflexed near the apex: spadix usually 3 ft. long and much branched, the branchlets pendular. Cent. Brazil. B.M. 5180.—The chief avenue palm of the genus. A quick grower, ultimately 50 ft. high in S. Fla. and Calif. The slender smooth lobes and heads of graceful recurving Lvs. make this a very attractive tree.
	Cocos plumosa, Hook. St. 30-36 ft. high, 10-12 in. thick, ringed at intervals of a foot, clothed near the apex with remnants of the dead petioles: Lvs. erect-spreading, 12-15 ft. long, recurving; petiole a third to half as long as the blade; segms. linear-acuminate, sparse, solitary or mostly in groups of 2-4, 1½ ft. long, deflexed near the apex: spadix usually 3 ft. long and much branched, the branchlets pendular. Cent. Brazil. B.M. 5180.—The chief avenue palm of the genus. A quick grower, ultimately 50 ft. high in S. Fla. and Calif. The slender smooth lobes and heads of graceful recurving Lvs. make this a very attractive tree.
	{{SCH}}		{{SCH}}

			Possibly conflicting info:
			Sts. 30-40 ft. high, somewhat fusiform above: Lvs. about half as long as the caudex, the withered ones deflexed, pendent, the upper spreading, often arching; segms. conduplicate at the base, ensiform: spadix about 6 ft. long, at first inclosed in a stout pendulous spathe which appears among the lowest Lvs. S. Brazil near the sea.{{SCH}}
	}}		}}

WikiWorks: Cocos plumosa moved to Syagrus romanzoffiana: per RHS

2009-07-28T17:32:11Z

Cocos plumosa moved to Syagrus romanzoffiana: per RHS

← Older revision	Revision as of 17:32, 28 July 2009
(No difference)

Silparaja: New page: NOTOC{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME'' | common_names = | growth_habi...

2009-07-27T13:54:11Z

New page: __NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME''  | common_names =  | growth_habi...

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| name = ''LATINNAME'' 
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| growth_habit = ? 
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| features = 
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| bloom = 
| usda_zones = ? 
| sunset_zones = 
| color = IndianRed
| image = Upload.png 
| image_width = 240px 
| image_caption = 
| regnum = Plantae 
| divisio = 
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{{Inc|

Cocos plumosa, Hook. St. 30-36 ft. high, 10-12 in. thick, ringed at intervals of a foot, clothed near the apex with remnants of the dead petioles: Lvs. erect-spreading, 12-15 ft. long, recurving; petiole a third to half as long as the blade; segms. linear-acuminate, sparse, solitary or mostly in groups of 2-4, 1½ ft. long, deflexed near the apex: spadix usually 3 ft. long and much branched, the branchlets pendular. Cent. Brazil. B.M. 5180.—The chief avenue palm of the genus. A quick grower, ultimately 50 ft. high in S. Fla. and Calif. The slender smooth lobes and heads of graceful recurving Lvs. make this a very attractive tree.
{{SCH}}
}}

==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}

===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}

===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}

==Species==


==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}

<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>

==References==
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963




==External links==
*{{wplink}}

{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]