WikiWorks: /* Gallery */

2010-05-04T15:53:18Z

Gallery

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:53, 4 May 2010
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	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
	<gallery perrow=5>		<gallery perrow=5>
			File:Western hemlock branch.jpg
	Image:Upload.png\| photo 1		Image:Upload.png\| photo 1
	Image:Upload.png\| photo 2		Image:Upload.png\| photo 2

WikiWorks at 15:52, 4 May 2010

2010-05-04T15:52:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:52, 4 May 2010
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	{{SPlantbox		{{SPlantbox
	\|familia=Pinaceae		\|familia=Pinaceae
	\|genus=Tsuga		\|genus=Tsuga
	\|species=heterophylla		\|species=heterophylla
	\|common_name=Western hemlock		\|common_name=Western hemlock
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	\|Max wd metric=ft		\|Max wd metric=ft
	\|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia		\|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|lifespan=perennial
	\|exposure=sun		\|exposure=sun
	\|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia		\|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|features=edible
	\|Temp Metric=°F		\|Temp Metric=°F
	\|min_zone=6		\|min_zone=6
	\|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia		\|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
	\|max_zone=10		\|max_zone=10
	\|image=~~Upload.png~~		\|image=Tsuga heterophylla1.jpg
	~~\|image_width=240~~		\|image_width=180
	}}		\|image_caption=Young tree
	~~__NOTOC__{{Plantbox~~
	~~\| latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->~~
	~~\| common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->~~
	~~\| growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->~~
	~~\| high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->~~
	~~\| wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->~~
	~~\| origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->~~
	~~\| poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->~~
	~~\| lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->~~
	~~\| exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->~~
	~~\| water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->~~
	~~\| features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->~~
	~~\| hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->~~
	~~\| bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->~~
	~~\| usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->~~
	~~\| sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->~~
	~~\| color = IndianRed~~
	~~\| image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia~~.jpg ~~-->~~
	\| image_width = ~~240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->~~
	\| image_caption = ~~<!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->~~
	~~\| familia = <!--- Family -->~~
	~~\| genus =~~
	~~\| species =~~
	~~\| subspecies = <!--- If this is a page for a subspecies, most are just listed on the species page -->~~
	~~\| cultivar = <!--- If this is a page for a Variety/Cultivar, usually comes after "var." or is in 'single quotes' -->~~
	}}		}}
			'''''Tsuga heterophylla''''' ('''Western Hemlock''') is a species of [[Tsuga\|hemlock]] native to the west coast of [[North America]], with its northwestern limit on the [[Kenai Peninsula]], [[Alaska]], and its southeastern limit in northern [[Sonoma County, California\|Sonoma County]], [[California]].<ref name=farjon>Farjon, A. (1990). ''Pinaceae. Drawings and Descriptions of the Genera''. Koeltz Scientific Books ISBN 3-87429-298-3.</ref><ref name=gd>Gymnosperm Database: [http://www.conifers.org/pi/ts/heterophylla.htm ''Tsuga heterophylla'']</ref>

			It is a large [[evergreen]] [[pinophyta\|coniferous]] [[tree]] growing to 50-70 m tall, exceptionally 78 m, and with a trunk diameter of up to 2.7 m. It is the largest species of [[Tsuga\|hemlock]], with the next largest ([[Mountain Hemlock]] ''T. mertensiana'') reaching a maximum of 59 m. The [[bark]] is brown, thin and furrowed. The crown is a very neat broad conic shape in young trees with a strongly drooping lead shoot, becoming cylindric in older trees; old trees may have no branches in the lowest 30-40 m. At all ages, it is readily distinguished by the pendulous branchlet tips. The shoots are very pale buff-brown, almost white, with pale pubescence about 1 mm long. The [[leaf\|leaves]] are needle-like, 5-23 mm long and 1.5–2 mm broad, strongly flattened in cross-section, with a finely [[serrate]]d margin and a bluntly acute apex. They are mid to dark green above; the underside has two distinctive white bands of [[stoma]]ta with only a narrow green midrib between the bands. They are arranged spirally on the shoots but are twisted at the base to lie in two ranks on either side of the shoot. The [[conifer cone\|cones]] are small, pendulous, slender cylindrical, 14-30 mm long and 7-8 mm broad when closed, opening to 18-25 mm broad. They have 15–25 thin, flexible scales 7-13 mm long. The immature cones are green, maturing gray-brown 5–7 months after pollination. The [[seed]]s are brown, 2-3 mm long, with a slender, 7-9 mm long pale brown wing.<ref name=farjon/><ref name=gd/>

			It is closely associated with [[temperate rain forests]], and most of its range is less than 100 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. There is however an inland population in the [[Rocky Mountains]] in southeast [[British Columbia]], northern [[Idaho]] and western [[Montana]]. It mostly grows at low altitudes, from sea level to 600 m, but up to 1800 m in the interior part of its range in Idaho.<ref name=farjon/><ref name=gd/>

			Initial growth is slow; one year old seedlings are commonly only 3-5 cm tall, and two year old seedlings 10-20 cm tall. Once established, saplings in full light may have an average growth rate of 50-120 cm (rarely 140 cm) annually until they are 20-30 m tall, and in good conditions still 30-40 cm annually when 40-50 m tall.

			It is a very shade-tolerant tree, with young plants typically growing up under the canopy of other conifers such as [[Sitka Spruce]] and [[Douglas-fir]], then eventually replacing them in climax forest as those species cannot grow in the dense shade cast by Western Hemlocks. However, [[storm]]s and (rarely) [[wildfire]]s will create larger openings in the forest where these other species can then regenerate. The tallest specimen, 78.9 m tall, is in [[Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park]], [[California]] ([[USA]]). It is long-lived, with trees over 1200 years old known.<ref name=gd/>

	{{Inc\|		{{Inc\|
	~~<!--- ******************************************************* -->~~		Tsuga heterophylla, Sarg. (T. Albertiana, Senecl. T. Mertensiana, Carr.). Tree, attaining 200 ft., with short slender, usually pendulous branches forming a rather narrow pyramidal head in older, but rather broad in young trees: young branchlets pale yellowish brown, pubescent: lvs. linear, obtuse or acutish, distinctly grooved and dark green above, with 2 white lines below, 1/2 – 3/4 in. long: cones oblong-ovoid, sessile, 3/4 - 1 in. long; scales oval, slightly puberulous outside. Alaska to Calif., west to Mont. Var. argenteo-variegata, Schneid. Tips of the young branchlets white.
	Tsuga heterophylla, Sarg. (T. Albertiana, Senecl. T. Mertensiana, Carr.). Tree, attaining 200 ft., with short slender, usually pendulous branches forming a rather narrow pyramidal head in older, but rather broad in young trees: young branchlets pale yellowish brown, pubescent: lvs. linear, obtuse or acutish, distinctly grooved and dark green above, with 2 white lines below, 1/2 – 3/4 in. long: cones oblong-ovoid, sessile, 3/4 - 1 in. long; scales oval, slightly puberulous outside. Alaska to Calif., west to Mont~~. S.S. 10:605. G.C. III. 12:11~~. Var. argenteo-variegata, Schneid. Tips of the young branchlets white.
	{{SCH}}		{{SCH}}
	}}		}}
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	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
	~~{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->~~		<gallery perrow=5>

	<gallery>
	Image:Upload.png\| photo 1		Image:Upload.png\| photo 1
	Image:Upload.png\| photo 2		Image:Upload.png\| photo 2
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	{{stub}}		{{stub}}
	~~[[Category:Categorize]]~~		__NOTOC__

	~~<!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->~~

Murali.lalitha at 18:22, 26 April 2010

2010-04-26T18:22:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:22, 26 April 2010
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			{{SPlantbox
			\|familia=Pinaceae
			\|genus=Tsuga
			\|species=heterophylla
			\|common_name=Western hemlock
			\|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|habit=tree
			\|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|Min ht box=60
			\|Min ht metric=ft
			\|Max ht box=120
			\|Max ht metric=ft
			\|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|Min wd box=20
			\|Min wd metric=ft
			\|Max wd box=30
			\|Max wd metric=ft
			\|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|exposure=sun
			\|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|Temp Metric=°F
			\|min_zone=6
			\|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
			\|max_zone=10
			\|image=Upload.png
			\|image_width=240
			}}
	__NOTOC__{{Plantbox		__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
	\| latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->		\| latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->

Murali.lalitha: Created page with 'NOTOC{{Plantbox | latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' | common_names =

Tsuga heterophylla - Revision history

WikiWorks: /* Gallery */

WikiWorks at 15:52, 4 May 2010

Murali.lalitha at 18:22, 26 April 2010

Murali.lalitha: Created page with '__NOTOC__{{Plantbox | latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' | common_names =

Murali.lalitha: Created page with 'NOTOC{{Plantbox | latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' | common_names =