Simmondsia chinensis

Simmondsia chinensis subsp. var.	Goat nut, Jojoba
Simmondsia chinensis foliage and fruit	Habit: shrub Height: ⇕ to Width: ⇔ to 8ft 6ft Height: ⇕ warning.png"" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. to 8 ft Width: ⇔ warning.png"" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. to 6 ft Lifespan: ⌛ perennial Origin: ✈ Poisonous: ☠ Bloom: ❀ early summer, mid summer, late summer	Exposure: ☼ sun Water: ◍ dry Features: ✓ evergreen, flowers Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place Minimum Temp: ☃ °Fwarning.png"°F" is not a number. USDA Zones: 9 to 12 Sunset Zones: Flower features: ❀ orange, yellow
	Simmondsiaceae > Simmondsia chinensis var. ,

File:Simmondsia chinensis male flower.jpg

Close-up of male jojoba flowers.

Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis), pronounced "hō-hō'-bə", is a shrub native to the Sonoran and Mojave deserts of Arizona, California, and Mexico. It is the sole species of the family Simmondsiaceae, placed in the order Caryophyllales. It is also known as goat nut, deer nut, pignut, wild hazel, quinine nut, coffeeberry, and gray box bush. Jojoba is grown commercially for its oil, a liquid wax ester, expressed from the seed. The plant has also been used to combat and prevent desertification in the Thar Desert in India.

Jojoba grows to 1 – 2 m tall, with a broad, dense crown. The leaves are opposite, oval in shape, 2 – 4 cm long and 1.5 – 3 cm broad, thick waxy glaucous gray-green in color. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, with 5–6 sepals and no petals. Each plant is single-sex, either male or female, with hermaphrodites being extremely rare. The fruit is an acorn-shaped ovoid, three-angled capsule 1 – 2 cm long, partly enclosed at the base by the sepals. The mature seed is a hard oval, dark brown in color and contains an oil (liquid wax) content of approximately 54%. An average-size bush produces 1 kg lb of pollen, to which few humans are allergic.

Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Simmondsia (for the naturalist, F. W. Simmonds). Buxaceae. Evergreen shrubs, sometimes cult. for ornament or for the oily seed and edible fr.: lvs. opposite: fls. dioecious, in the lf .-axils, apetalous; sepals imbricate; staminate fls. in clusters; stamens numerous; pistillate fls. single; ovary 3-celled, 1 ovule in each cell. A single species. Related to Buxus. CH The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.

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