Sinofranchetia

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Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Sinofranchetia (for Adrien Franchet, French botanist who wrote much on Chinese botany). Lardizabalaceae. Deciduous climbing shrub allied to Holboellia, but easily distinguished by the deciduous lvs., by the rounded small sepals of the fls. borne in very long racemes and by the small berry-like frs. The only species is S. chinensis, Hemsl. (Holboellia chinensis, Diels). Twining, to 30 ft., glabrous: lvs. long-petioled, 3-foliolate; lfts. stalked, short-acuminate, broadly cuneate at the base, entire, the terminal broadly obovate, 4-5 in. long, the lateral lfts. obliquely ovate: racemes axillary, 8-12 in. long; fls. unisexual, short-stalked, 1/4 in. across, white striped brownish; sepals obovate; stamens 6, free, short: carpels 3, developing into ovoid many-seeded, bluish purple berries about 3/4 in. across. Cent. China. H.I. 29:2842.—The long racemes of bluish purple berries are strikingly handsome: the plant has proved perfectly hardy in southern England, but is tender at the Arnold Arboretum. Prop. is by seeds and by layers, possibly also by cuttings like akebia. CH


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